Decomposition is the natural process through which complex substances or organic matter break down into simpler forms. This process is driven by microorganisms, fungi, and environmental factors such as moisture, temperature, and oxygen. It plays a critical role in nature by recycling nutrients back into the soil, making them available for plants and sustaining the ecosystem’s balance. Without decomposition, organic waste would accumulate endlessly, disrupting natural cycles.

Beyond its role in ecosystems, decomposition also benefits human life in various ways. For example, composting utilizes decomposition to turn food scraps and yard waste into nutrient-rich soil, supporting sustainable agriculture and reducing landfill waste. In waste management, decomposition helps minimize pollution by breaking down biodegradable materials. By understanding and utilizing decomposition effectively, we not only support nature’s cycles but also create healthier and more sustainable living environments.